OR/14/025 Appendix 1: Difference between revisions

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European Soil Bureau Descriptions of Parent Materials
European Soil Bureau Descriptions of Parent Materials


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" width="850px"
| '''Major Class'''
| '''Major Class'''
| '''Group'''
| '''Group'''
| '''Type'''
| '''Type'''
| '''Subtype'''
| '''Subtype'''
|-
|- valign="top"
| rowspan="6" | 100 <br><br>Consolidated clastic<br>sedimentary rocks
| rowspan="6" | 100 <br><br>Consolidated clastic<br>sedimentary rocks
| 110 psephite or rudite
| 110 psephite or rudite
| rowspan="2" | 111 conglomerate <br><br> 112 breccia
| rowspan="2" | 111 conglomerate <br><br> 112 breccia
| rowspan="2" | 1111 pudding stone
| rowspan="2" | 1111 pudding stone
|-
|-valign="top"
| ?
| <br>
|-
|-valign="top"
| 120 psammite or<br>arenite
| 120 psammite or<br>arenite
| rowspan="2" | 121 sandstone<br><br><br>  122 arkose<br>123 greywacke             
| rowspan="2" | 121 sandstone<br><br><br>  122 arkose<br>123 greywacke             
| 1211 calcareous sandstone<br><br>  1212 ferruginous sandstone<br><br>  1213 clayey sandstone<br><br>  1214 quartzitic sandstone/orthoquartzite<br><br>  1215 micaceous sandstone<br><br>  1216 feldspathic sandstone<br><br>  1231 feldspathic greywacke
| rowspan="2" | 1211 calcareous sandstone<br><br>  1212 ferruginous sandstone<br><br>  1213 clayey sandstone<br><br>  1214 quartzitic sandstone/orthoquartzite<br><br>  1215 micaceous sandstone<br><br>  1216 feldspathic sandstone<br><br>  1231 feldspathic greywacke
!--[if !supportMisalignedRows]-->
|!--[endif]-->
|-
|-
| <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
|-valign="top"
| 130 pelite, agillite lutite or
| 131 claystone/<br><br>132 mudstone siltsone             
| 1311 kaolinite bentonite<br><br>1312
|-valign="top"
| 140 facies rocks bound
| 141 flysch molasse<br><br>142
| 1411 sandy flysch clayey<br><br>1412 and silty flysch<br><br>1413 conglomeratic flysch
|-valign="top"
| rowspan="9" | 200 Sedimentary rocks<br>(chemically<br>precipitated,<br>evaporated, or of<br>organogenic or<br>biogenic origin)
| 210 calcareous rocks<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
| rowspan="2" | 211 limestone
| rowspan="2" | 2111 hard limestone soft<br><br>2112 limestone marly<br><br>2113 limestone chalky<br><br>2114 limestone detrital<br><br>2115 limestone<br><br>2116 carbonaceous limestone<br><br>2117 lacustrine or freshwater limestone<br><br>2118 travertine/calcareous sinter<br><br>2119 cavernous limestone
|-valign="top"
| rowspan="5" |
|-valign="top"
| 212 dolomite
| 2121 cavernous dolomite<br><br>2122 calcareous dolomite
|-valign="top"
|  213 marlstone
|
|-valign="top"
| 214 marl
| 2141 chalk marl<br><br>2142 gypsiferous marl
|-valign="top"
| 215 chalk
|
|-valign="top"
| 220 evaporites
| 221 gypsum<br><br>222 anhydrite<br><br>223 halite
|
|-valign="top"
| rowspan="2" | 230 siliceous rocks
| 231 chert, hornstone, flint
|
|-valign="top"
| 232 diatomite/radiolarite
|
|-valign="top"
| rowspan="10"| 300<br>igneous rocks
| 310 acid to intermediate plutonic rocks
| 311 granite<br> 312 granodiorite<br> 313 diorite<br> 314 syenite
| 3131 quartz diorite<br>  3132 gabbro diorite
|-valign="top"
| 320 basic plutonic rocks
| 321 gabbro
|
|-valign="top"
| 330 ultrabasic plutonic rocks
| 331 peridotite <br> 332 pyroxenite
|
|-valign="top"
| rowspan="2" | 340 acid to intermediate volcanic rocks
| 341 rhyolite <br> 342 dacite
| 3411 obsidian quartz <br> 3412 porphyrite
|-valign="top"
| 343 andesite <br> 344 phonolite <br> 345 trachyte
| 3431 porphyrite (interm.) <br> 3441 tephritic phonolite
|-valign="top"
| 350 basic to ultrabasic volcanic rocks
| 351  basalt<br>352 diabase<br>353 pikrite
|
|
|!--[endif]-->
|-valign="top"
| 360 dike rocks
| 361 aplite<br>362 pegmatite<br>363 lamprophyre
|
|-valign="top"
| rowspan="3" | 370 pyroclastic rocks (tephra)
| 371 tuff/tuffstone<br>372 tuffite<br>373 volcanic scoria<br>374 volcanic breccia
| 3711 agglomoratic tuff<br> 3712 block tuff<br>3713 lapilli tuff<br>3721 sandy tuffite<br>3722 silty tuffite<br>3723 clayey tuffite
|-valign="top"
|375 volcanic ash
|
|-valign="top"
| 376 ignimbrite pumice
|
|-valign="top"
| rowspan="8" | 400<br>Metamorphic rocks
| 410 weakly metamorphic rocks
| 411 (meta‐)shale/<br>412 argillite slate
| 4121 graphitic slate
|-valign="top"
| 420 acid regional metamorphic rocks
| 421 (meta‐)<br>422 quartzite<br>423 phyllite mica schist gneiss<br>424 granulite<br>425  (sensu stricto)<br>426 migmatite                                                   
| 4211 quartzite schist
|-valign="top"
| rowspan="2" | 430 basic regional metamorphic rocks
| 431 greenschist
| 4311 prasinite chlorite<br>4312 schist talc schist<br>4313
|-valign="top"
| 432 amphibolite<br>433 eclogite
|
|-valign="top"
| 440 ultrabasic regional metamorphic rocks
| 441 serpentinite
| 4411 greenstone
|-valign="top"
| 450 calcareous regional metamorphic rocks
| 451 marble<br> 452 calcschist, skarn
|
|-valign="top"
| 460 rocks formed by contact metamorphis m
| 461 contact slate<br>462 hornfels<br>463 calcsilicate rocks
| 4611 nodular slate
|-valign="top"
| 470  tectogenetic metamorphic rocks or cataclastic metamorphis m
| 471 tectonic<br>472 breccia<br>473 cataclasite mylonite
|
|-valign="top"
| rowspan="12" | 500 Unconsolidated deposits (alluvium, weathering residuum and Slope deposits)
| 510 marine and estuarine sands
| 511 pre‐<br>512 Quaternary sand Quaternary sand                   
| 5111 Tertiary sand<br>5121 Holocene coastal sand<br>5122 sand with shells delta sand
|-valign="top"
| 520 marine and estuarine clays and silts
| 521 pre‐<br>522 Quaternary clay and silt Quaternary clay and silt                       
| 5211  Tertiary clay Tertiary<br>5212 silt Holocene clay clay and silt<br>5221 Holocene silt<br>5222
|-valign="top"
| rowspan="2" | 530 fluvial sands and gravels
| 531 river terrace
| 5311 river terrace sand sand
|-valign="top"
| 532 or gravel flood plan sand or gravel
| 5312  river terrace gravel<br>5321 flood plain sand gravel<br>5322 flood plain gravel
|-valign="top"
| 540 fluvial clays, silts and loams
| 541 river clay and silt<br> 542 river loam<br>543 overbank deposits
| 5411 terrace clay and silt silt<br>5412 terrace loam<br>5413 floodplain clay and silt<br>5431 floodplain clay silt<br>5432 floodplain loam
|-valign="top"
| 550 lake deposits
| 551 lake sand and delta sand<br>552 lake marl, bog lime<br>553 lake silt
|
|-valign="top"
| 560 residual and redeposited loams from silicate rocks
| 561 residual loam<br>562 redeposited
| 5611 stony loam<br>5612 clayey loam<br>5621 running‐ground loam
|-
|-
| 130        pelite, agillite lutite or
| rowspan="2" | 570 residual and redeposited clays from calcareous rocks
| colspan="2" | !--[if !supportLists]-->131            !--[endif]-->claystone/            1311              kaolinite bentonite
| 571 residual clay
 
| 5711 clay with flints<br>5712 ferruginous residual clay<br>5713 calcareous clay<br>5714 non‐calcareous clay<br>5715 marly clay
 
|-valign="top"
!--[if !supportLists]-->132            !--[endif]-->mudstone            1312
| 572 redeposited
 
| 5721 stony clay clay
 
|-valign="top"
 
| rowspan="3" | 580        slope deposits
siltstone
| 581 slope‐wash alluvium
!--[if !supportMisalignedRows]-->
|
|!--[endif]-->
|-valign="top"
|-
| 582 colluvial deposits
| 140        facies rocks bound
|  
| colspan="2" | !--[if !supportLists]-->141            !--[endif]-->flysch molasse      1411              sandy flysch clayey
|-valign="top"
 
| 583 talus scree
 
| 5831 stratified slope deposit
!--[if !supportLists]-->142                                                            !--[endif]-->1412            and silty flysch 1413    conglomeratic flysch
|-valign="top"
!--[if !supportMisalignedRows]-->
| rowspan="3" | 600 Unconsolidated glacial deposits/glacial drift
|!--[endif]-->
| 610 morainic deposits
|-
| 611 glacial till<br>612 glacial debris
| rowspan="9" | 200
| 6111 boulder clay
 
|-valign="top"
 
| 620 glaciofluvial
 
| 621 outwash sand, glacial sand<br>622 outwash gravel, glacial gravel
Sedimentary rocks (chemically precipitated, evaporated, or of organogenic or biogenic origin)
|
| 210        calcareous rocks
|-valign="top"
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | 211        limestone              2111              hard limestone soft
| 630 Glacio‐lacustrine deposits
 
| 631 varves
 
|
 
|-valign="top"
2112            limestone marly
| rowspan="2" | 700 Eolian deposits
 
| 710 loess
 
| 711 loamy loess<br>712 sandy loess
 
|  
2113            limestone chalky
|-valign="top"
 
| 720 eolian sands
 
| 721 dune sand<br>722 cover sand
 
|
2114            limestone detrital
|-valign="top"
 
| rowspan="8" | 800 Organic materials
 
| rowspan="2" | 810 peat (mires)
 
| 811 rainwater fed moor peat (raised bog)
2115            limestone
| 8111 folic peat<br>8112 fibric peat<br>8113 terric peat
 
|-valign="top"
 
| 812 groundwater fed bog peat
 
|  
2116            carbonaceous limestone
|-valign="top"
 
| 820 slime and ooze deposits
 
| 821 gyttja, sapropel
 
|
2117            lacustrine or freshwater limestone
|-valign="top"
 
|  830 Carbon‐aceaous rocks (caustobiolite)
 
| 831 lignite (brown coal)<br>832 hard coal<br> 833 anthracite
 
|  
2118            travertine / calcareous sinter
|-valign="top"
 
| rowspan="3"| 900<br>Anthropogenic
 
| 910 redeposited natura; materials
 
| 911 sand and gravel fill<br>912 loamy fill
2119            cavernous limestone
|-valign="top"
!--[if !supportMisalignedRows]-->
| 920 dump deposits
|!--[endif]-->
| 921 rubble/rubbish<br>922 industrial ashes and slag<br>923 industrial sludge<br>924 industrial waste
|-
|-valign="top"
| rowspan="5" |
| 930 organic materials
|!--[endif]-->
|  
|-
| colspan="2" | 212        dolomite              2121              cavernous dolomite
 
 
 
2122            calcareous dolomite
!--[if !supportMisalignedRows]-->
|!--[endif]-->
|-
| colspan="2" | 213        marlstone
!--[if !supportMisalignedRows]-->
|!--[endif]-->
|-
| colspan="2" | 214        marl                        2141              chalk marl  2142          gypsiferous marl
!--[if !supportMisalignedRows]-->
|!--[endif]-->
|-
| colspan="2" | 215        chalk
!--[if !supportMisalignedRows]-->
|!--[endif]-->
|-
| 220        evaporites
| colspan="2" | !--[if !supportLists]-->221            !--[endif]-->gypsum
 
 
!--[if !supportLists]-->222            !--[endif]-->anhydrite
 
 
!--[if !supportLists]-->223            !--[endif]-->halite
!--[if !supportMisalignedRows]-->
|!--[endif]-->
|-
| rowspan="2" | 230        siliceous rocks
| colspan="2" | 231        chert, hornstone, flint
!--[if !supportMisalignedRows]-->
|!--[endif]-->
|-
| colspan="2" | 232        diatomite / radiolarite
!--[if !supportMisalignedRows]-->
|!--[endif]-->
|}
|}


[[category: OR/14/025 User Guide: Soil Parent Material 1 kilometre dataset | 04]]
[[category: OR/14/025 User Guide: Soil Parent Material 1 kilometre dataset | 04]]

Latest revision as of 08:01, 10 June 2015

LAWLEY, R. 2014. User Guide: Soil Parent Material 1 km dataset. British Geological Survey Internal Report, OR/14/025.

European Soil Bureau Descriptions of Parent Materials

Major Class Group Type Subtype
100

Consolidated clastic
sedimentary rocks 		110 psephite or rudite 111 conglomerate

112 breccia 		1111 pudding stone

120 psammite or
arenite 		121 sandstone


122 arkose
123 greywacke 		1211 calcareous sandstone

1212 ferruginous sandstone

1213 clayey sandstone

1214 quartzitic sandstone/orthoquartzite

1215 micaceous sandstone

1216 feldspathic sandstone

1231 feldspathic greywacke










130 pelite, agillite lutite or 131 claystone/

132 mudstone siltsone 		1311 kaolinite bentonite

1312
140 facies rocks bound 141 flysch molasse

142 		1411 sandy flysch clayey

1412 and silty flysch

1413 conglomeratic flysch
200 Sedimentary rocks
(chemically
precipitated,
evaporated, or of
organogenic or
biogenic origin) 		210 calcareous rocks







 211 limestone 2111 hard limestone soft

2112 limestone marly

2113 limestone chalky

2114 limestone detrital

2115 limestone

2116 carbonaceous limestone

2117 lacustrine or freshwater limestone

2118 travertine/calcareous sinter

2119 cavernous limestone
212 dolomite 2121 cavernous dolomite

2122 calcareous dolomite
213 marlstone
214 marl 2141 chalk marl

2142 gypsiferous marl
215 chalk
220 evaporites 221 gypsum

222 anhydrite

223 halite
230 siliceous rocks 231 chert, hornstone, flint
232 diatomite/radiolarite
300
igneous rocks 		310 acid to intermediate plutonic rocks 311 granite
312 granodiorite
313 diorite
314 syenite 		3131 quartz diorite
3132 gabbro diorite
320 basic plutonic rocks 321 gabbro
330 ultrabasic plutonic rocks 331 peridotite
332 pyroxenite
340 acid to intermediate volcanic rocks 341 rhyolite
342 dacite 		3411 obsidian quartz
3412 porphyrite
343 andesite
344 phonolite
345 trachyte 		3431 porphyrite (interm.)
3441 tephritic phonolite
350 basic to ultrabasic volcanic rocks 351 basalt
352 diabase
353 pikrite
360 dike rocks 361 aplite
362 pegmatite
363 lamprophyre
370 pyroclastic rocks (tephra) 371 tuff/tuffstone
372 tuffite
373 volcanic scoria
374 volcanic breccia 		3711 agglomoratic tuff
3712 block tuff
3713 lapilli tuff
3721 sandy tuffite
3722 silty tuffite
3723 clayey tuffite
375 volcanic ash
376 ignimbrite pumice
400
Metamorphic rocks 		410 weakly metamorphic rocks 411 (meta‐)shale/
412 argillite slate 		4121 graphitic slate
420 acid regional metamorphic rocks 421 (meta‐)
422 quartzite
423 phyllite mica schist gneiss
424 granulite
425 (sensu stricto)
426 migmatite 		4211 quartzite schist
430 basic regional metamorphic rocks 431 greenschist 4311 prasinite chlorite
4312 schist talc schist
4313
432 amphibolite
433 eclogite
440 ultrabasic regional metamorphic rocks 441 serpentinite 4411 greenstone
450 calcareous regional metamorphic rocks 451 marble
452 calcschist, skarn
460 rocks formed by contact metamorphis m 461 contact slate
462 hornfels
463 calcsilicate rocks 		4611 nodular slate
470 tectogenetic metamorphic rocks or cataclastic metamorphis m 471 tectonic
472 breccia
473 cataclasite mylonite
500 Unconsolidated deposits (alluvium, weathering residuum and Slope deposits) 510 marine and estuarine sands 511 pre‐
512 Quaternary sand Quaternary sand 		5111 Tertiary sand
5121 Holocene coastal sand
5122 sand with shells delta sand
520 marine and estuarine clays and silts 521 pre‐
522 Quaternary clay and silt Quaternary clay and silt 		5211 Tertiary clay Tertiary
5212 silt Holocene clay clay and silt
5221 Holocene silt
5222
530 fluvial sands and gravels 531 river terrace 5311 river terrace sand sand
532 or gravel flood plan sand or gravel 5312 river terrace gravel
5321 flood plain sand gravel
5322 flood plain gravel
540 fluvial clays, silts and loams 541 river clay and silt
542 river loam
543 overbank deposits 		5411 terrace clay and silt silt
5412 terrace loam
5413 floodplain clay and silt
5431 floodplain clay silt
5432 floodplain loam
550 lake deposits 551 lake sand and delta sand
552 lake marl, bog lime
553 lake silt
560 residual and redeposited loams from silicate rocks 561 residual loam
562 redeposited 		5611 stony loam
5612 clayey loam
5621 running‐ground loam
570 residual and redeposited clays from calcareous rocks 571 residual clay 5711 clay with flints
5712 ferruginous residual clay
5713 calcareous clay
5714 non‐calcareous clay
5715 marly clay
572 redeposited 5721 stony clay clay
580 slope deposits 581 slope‐wash alluvium
582 colluvial deposits
583 talus scree 5831 stratified slope deposit
600 Unconsolidated glacial deposits/glacial drift 610 morainic deposits 611 glacial till
612 glacial debris 		6111 boulder clay
620 glaciofluvial 621 outwash sand, glacial sand
622 outwash gravel, glacial gravel
630 Glacio‐lacustrine deposits 631 varves
700 Eolian deposits 710 loess 711 loamy loess
712 sandy loess
720 eolian sands 721 dune sand
722 cover sand
800 Organic materials 810 peat (mires) 811 rainwater fed moor peat (raised bog) 8111 folic peat
8112 fibric peat
8113 terric peat
812 groundwater fed bog peat
820 slime and ooze deposits 821 gyttja, sapropel
830 Carbon‐aceaous rocks (caustobiolite) 831 lignite (brown coal)
832 hard coal
833 anthracite
900
Anthropogenic 		910 redeposited natura; materials 911 sand and gravel fill
912 loamy fill
920 dump deposits 921 rubble/rubbish
922 industrial ashes and slag
923 industrial sludge
924 industrial waste
930 organic materials
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