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	<id>http://earthwise-staging.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=OR%2F15%2F033_History_of_working</id>
	<title>OR/15/033 History of working - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-16T13:25:49Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://earthwise-staging.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=OR/15/033_History_of_working&amp;diff=20096&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dbk at 13:05, 28 July 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://earthwise-staging.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=OR/15/033_History_of_working&amp;diff=20096&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-07-28T13:05:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:05, 28 July 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initiated by World Wide Energy (UK) Ltd in 1971 the final phase of working, including construction of an ore processing mill, commenced at Carrock but was put on care and maintenance the following year following a drop in metal price. The mine was taken over by Carrock Fell Mining Co (a subsidiary of Amalgamated Industries Ltd) in 1976 who worked the mine until 1981 when again the mine was put on care and maintenance. In 1982 Minworth, a Peak District based mining company, acquired the mine but did not re-start production and dismantled the mill and stripped the mine of useful equipment in 1985 prior to site ‘restoration’ in 1988. This last phase of mining worked the Emerson, Waterfall, Harding and Smith Veins to the north of the mine, largely within the gabbro. Mill tailings were deposited into dammed World War One vintage workings on the Harding Vein.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initiated by World Wide Energy (UK) Ltd in 1971 the final phase of working, including construction of an ore processing mill, commenced at Carrock but was put on care and maintenance the following year following a drop in metal price. The mine was taken over by Carrock Fell Mining Co (a subsidiary of Amalgamated Industries Ltd) in 1976 who worked the mine until 1981 when again the mine was put on care and maintenance. In 1982 Minworth, a Peak District based mining company, acquired the mine but did not re-start production and dismantled the mill and stripped the mine of useful equipment in 1985 prior to site ‘restoration’ in 1988. This last phase of mining worked the Emerson, Waterfall, Harding and Smith Veins to the north of the mine, largely within the gabbro. Mill tailings were deposited into dammed World War One vintage workings on the Harding Vein.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==References==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:OR/15/033 The Underground Geology of part of the Carrock Tungsten Mine, Caldbeck Fells | 02]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:OR/15/033 The Underground Geology of part of the Carrock Tungsten Mine, Caldbeck Fells | 02]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dbk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://earthwise-staging.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=OR/15/033_History_of_working&amp;diff=20095&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dbk at 13:05, 28 July 2015</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://earthwise-staging.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=OR/15/033_History_of_working&amp;diff=20095&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-07-28T13:05:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:05, 28 July 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__notoc__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__notoc__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{OR/15/033}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{OR/15/033}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The mining of Carrock Fell has been reported elsewhere (e.g. Eastwood; 1959, Shaw; 1975, Moore; 1977, Cooper; 1990 and Tyler; 2003) and the summary here is based on these sources and mine reports dating to the final phase of mining held by Cumbria Amenities Trust Mining History Society (CATMHS).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The mining of Carrock Fell has been reported elsewhere (e.g. Eastwood; 1959&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Eastwood&quot;&amp;gt;EASTWOOD, T. 1959. The Lake District Mining Field; in The Future of Non-Ferrous Mining in Great Britain and Ireland, Int. Min. Metal. &#039;&#039;Symposium&#039;&#039;; pp 149–174. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;, Shaw; 1975&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Shaw&quot;&amp;gt;SHAW, W T. 1975. Mining in the Lake Counties; &#039;&#039;Dalesman Press 3rd edition&#039;&#039; 128p. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;, Moore; 1977&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Moore&quot;&amp;gt;MOORE, J McM. 1977. Carrock Fell Tungsten Mine, Cumbria; &#039;&#039;Royal School of Mines Journal&#039;&#039; 1977; pp 7–14. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;, Cooper; 1990&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Cooper 1990&quot;&amp;gt;COOPER, A H, FORTEY, NJ, HUGHES, R A, MOLYNEUX, S G, MOORE, R M, RUSHTON, A W A and STONE, P. 2004. The Skiddaw Group of the English Lake District : memoir for parts of sheets 22 Maryport, 23 Cockermouth, 24 Penrith, 28 Whitehaven, 29 Keswick, 30 Appleby, 31 Brough and 48 Ulverston; Memoir of the British Geological Survey; 147p. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;and Tyler; 2003&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Tyler&quot;&amp;gt;TYLER, I. 2003. Carrock and The Mines of Skiddaw and Blencathra.; Blue Rock Publications; 272p.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;) and the summary here is based on these sources and mine reports dating to the final phase of mining held by Cumbria Amenities Trust Mining History Society (CATMHS).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Prior to tungsten mining small amounts of lead were mined in the 19th century and earlier from the east-west trending Brandy Gill lead vein.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Prior to tungsten mining small amounts of lead were mined in the 19th century and earlier from the east-west trending Brandy Gill lead vein.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The veins at Carrock are not particularly rich and have only been economic to work when the price of tungsten is high, particularly in times of war or heightened military tension.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The veins at Carrock are not particularly rich and have only been economic to work when the price of tungsten is high, particularly in times of war or heightened military tension.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Between 1870 and 1880 small amounts of tungsten were worked from the mine by small-scale mining methods and hand sorting but no records of production remain. Two of the veins (Emerson and Harding &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;– &lt;/del&gt;see below) were worked intermittently between 1901 and 1919 within the greisen in the southern part of the mine, largely to the south of Grainsgill Beck. Between 1913 and 1919 about 14&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;000 tons of ore were mined, of which about 10&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/del&gt;000 tons were processed which produced approximately 75 tons of tungsten. This represents a grade of about 0.75% WO3. During the Second World War, between 1942 and 1943, the mine was developed, particularly by the driving of what is now known as the No 1 Level, using Canadian Military Engineers on behalf of the Ministry of Supply by Non-Ferrous Minerals Development Ltd. No production resulted because when development and ore reserve assessment were completed tungsten availability had improved and there were higher priorities for the labour resources required to work the mine.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Between 1870 and 1880 small amounts of tungsten were worked from the mine by small-scale mining methods and hand sorting but no records of production remain. Two of the veins (Emerson and Harding &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;— &lt;/ins&gt;see below) were worked intermittently between 1901 and 1919 within the greisen in the southern part of the mine, largely to the south of Grainsgill Beck. Between 1913 and 1919 about 14 000 tons of ore were mined, of which about 10 000 tons were processed which produced approximately 75 tons of tungsten. This represents a grade of about 0.75% WO3. During the Second World War, between 1942 and 1943, the mine was developed, particularly by the driving of what is now known as the No 1 Level, using Canadian Military Engineers on behalf of the Ministry of Supply by Non-Ferrous Minerals Development Ltd. No production resulted because when development and ore reserve assessment were completed tungsten availability had improved and there were higher priorities for the labour resources required to work the mine.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initiated by World Wide Energy (UK) Ltd in 1971 the final phase of working, including construction of an ore processing mill, commenced at Carrock but was put on care and maintenance the following year following a drop in metal price. The mine was taken over by Carrock Fell Mining Co (a subsidiary of Amalgamated Industries Ltd) in 1976 who worked the mine until 1981 when again the mine was put on care and maintenance. In 1982 Minworth, a Peak District based mining company, acquired the mine but did not re-start production and dismantled the mill and stripped the mine of useful equipment in 1985 prior to site ‘restoration’ in 1988. This last phase of mining worked the Emerson, Waterfall, Harding and Smith Veins to the north of the mine, largely within the gabbro. Mill tailings were deposited into dammed World War One vintage workings on the Harding Vein.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initiated by World Wide Energy (UK) Ltd in 1971 the final phase of working, including construction of an ore processing mill, commenced at Carrock but was put on care and maintenance the following year following a drop in metal price. The mine was taken over by Carrock Fell Mining Co (a subsidiary of Amalgamated Industries Ltd) in 1976 who worked the mine until 1981 when again the mine was put on care and maintenance. In 1982 Minworth, a Peak District based mining company, acquired the mine but did not re-start production and dismantled the mill and stripped the mine of useful equipment in 1985 prior to site ‘restoration’ in 1988. This last phase of mining worked the Emerson, Waterfall, Harding and Smith Veins to the north of the mine, largely within the gabbro. Mill tailings were deposited into dammed World War One vintage workings on the Harding Vein.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dbk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://earthwise-staging.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=OR/15/033_History_of_working&amp;diff=13041&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dbk: Protected &quot;OR/15/033 History of working&quot; ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) [cascading]</title>
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		<updated>2015-06-24T12:56:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Protected &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/OR/15/033_History_of_working&quot; title=&quot;OR/15/033 History of working&quot;&gt;OR/15/033 History of working&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) [cascading]&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:56, 24 June 2015&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>Dbk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://earthwise-staging.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=OR/15/033_History_of_working&amp;diff=12997&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dbk: Created page with &quot;__notoc__ {{OR/15/033}} The mining of Carrock Fell has been reported elsewhere (e.g. Eastwood; 1959, Shaw; 1975, Moore; 1977, Cooper; 1990 and Tyler; 2003) and the summary her...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2015-06-24T10:52:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;__notoc__ {{OR/15/033}} The mining of Carrock Fell has been reported elsewhere (e.g. Eastwood; 1959, Shaw; 1975, Moore; 1977, Cooper; 1990 and Tyler; 2003) and the summary her...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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{{OR/15/033}}&lt;br /&gt;
The mining of Carrock Fell has been reported elsewhere (e.g. Eastwood; 1959, Shaw; 1975, Moore; 1977, Cooper; 1990 and Tyler; 2003) and the summary here is based on these sources and mine reports dating to the final phase of mining held by Cumbria Amenities Trust Mining History Society (CATMHS).&lt;br /&gt;
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Prior to tungsten mining small amounts of lead were mined in the 19th century and earlier from the east-west trending Brandy Gill lead vein.&lt;br /&gt;
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The veins at Carrock are not particularly rich and have only been economic to work when the price of tungsten is high, particularly in times of war or heightened military tension.&lt;br /&gt;
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Between 1870 and 1880 small amounts of tungsten were worked from the mine by small-scale mining methods and hand sorting but no records of production remain. Two of the veins (Emerson and Harding – see below) were worked intermittently between 1901 and 1919 within the greisen in the southern part of the mine, largely to the south of Grainsgill Beck. Between 1913 and 1919 about 14,000 tons of ore were mined, of which about 10,000 tons were processed which produced approximately 75 tons of tungsten. This represents a grade of about 0.75% WO3. During the Second World War, between 1942 and 1943, the mine was developed, particularly by the driving of what is now known as the No 1 Level, using Canadian Military Engineers on behalf of the Ministry of Supply by Non-Ferrous Minerals Development Ltd. No production resulted because when development and ore reserve assessment were completed tungsten availability had improved and there were higher priorities for the labour resources required to work the mine.&lt;br /&gt;
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Initiated by World Wide Energy (UK) Ltd in 1971 the final phase of working, including construction of an ore processing mill, commenced at Carrock but was put on care and maintenance the following year following a drop in metal price. The mine was taken over by Carrock Fell Mining Co (a subsidiary of Amalgamated Industries Ltd) in 1976 who worked the mine until 1981 when again the mine was put on care and maintenance. In 1982 Minworth, a Peak District based mining company, acquired the mine but did not re-start production and dismantled the mill and stripped the mine of useful equipment in 1985 prior to site ‘restoration’ in 1988. This last phase of mining worked the Emerson, Waterfall, Harding and Smith Veins to the north of the mine, largely within the gabbro. Mill tailings were deposited into dammed World War One vintage workings on the Harding Vein.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[category:OR/15/033 The Underground Geology of part of the Carrock Tungsten Mine, Caldbeck Fells | 02]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dbk</name></author>
	</entry>
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